The Power Plant That is Okra

An article from the New York Times.

Check out the link for a quick video on roasted okra with sweet onions!

“Riding a wave of globalism and Southern culture’s star turn, okra has found new audiences beyond those who appreciate its slime as thickener for gumbo.

And we’re not just talking about pickled okra in a Bloody Mary.

“I like to think of it as the next asparagus,” the Southern cook Virginia Willis writes in her slim volume on okra for the “Savor the South” series.

Indeed, okra has always had a fan base in California and the South, but it is becoming more popular at farmers’ markets from Colorado to Massachusetts among people familiar with the culinary canons of India and the Caribbean, as well as with adventurous new cooks.

But it does have a reputation for slime.

“It’s still hard for it to overcome the texture issue some people have,” said Laura McDonald, who works for the New York Greenmarket. “But for people who shop at the market and really know okra, it’s selling really well.”

The viscosity of okra is actually a source of soluble fiber, and it comes on strongest when okra hits water.

Learning to use okra’s slime to an advantage in stews and other one-pot meals was a skill West Africans developed and brought with them when they were enslaved. The food scholar Jessica Harris calls it “the one vegetable absolutely emblematic of the African presence in the New World.”

Try roasting halved okra with sweet onions in a hot oven as a side dish. Dry it well and cut it right before you roast, and the slime is minimized.

Other cooks suggest tossing okra with a touch of acid like vinegar or lemon, which also helps reduce slime.

So does tomato, which is partly why okra is terrific stewed with tomatoes, or made into gravy for rice or biscuits.

Jennifer Hill Booker, a Mississippian with French culinary training who in September will publish her first book, “Field Peas to Foie Gras,” recalls her grandfather’s eating okra, onion and tomato gravy over biscuits. The dish made a lot of sense because the vegetables matured in the garden at about the same time.

“I thought it was the grossest thing ever,” she said. Now, she and her two young children eat a lighter version over rice. She also stir-fries okra in sesame oil with garlic, carrots, onion and maybe some celery, then adds soy sauce and serves the dish over noodles.

Buying small, firm pods is best for most applications, and it doesn’t matter much if they are green or burnished purple. Softer, bigger pods have their fans, particularly among older Southerners, who chop up okra to encourage slime. Then, it gets tossed with cornmeal and fried in cast iron into a kind of hash.

You may find heirloom varieties beyond the Clemson spineless that dominate the produce bins. Look for the stubby Star of David from the Middle East or the Annie Oakley II, a hybrid that grows well in cooler Northern climates.

And keep an eye out for okra on a growing number of restaurant menus. A chef at Maialino in New York put young okra on a pizza at the urging of Zaid Kurdieh of Norwich Meadows Farm, in Norwich, N.Y., which sells at the Greenmarket.

Florida-grown at Frog Song

We’re huge okra fans at Frog Song! You’ll see that our plants are thriving and strong in the summer heat.

Farming Practices

If you want to grow at home, proper pruning is really important! This is how you ensure your okra gets enough sunlight! Otherwise, it’s going to keep growing taller, with shoots and leaves reaching for more sun. What you want is the plant yielding more flowers that grow into pods. Pruning makes it easier to find and increases the picking rate. We focus on growing a balanced ecosystem on our farm, which minimizes our need to worry about pest control. As long as the okra grows healthily and faster than the bugs that eat it, all is good in okra land!

The process takes from direct seeding, to spaced planting, cultivating with a tractor, and cleaning the weeds with a hoe. It’ll typically be about 70-80 days after seeding that we will begin harvesting from the plant!

Eating it…

All parts of the okra are edible! Their seeds are incredibly tasty. Okra is originally from Equatorial Africa. Everyone around the world enjoys them.

We want to know your favorite ways to eat this wonderful crop!

Recipes

Check out our recipes on Sauteed Okra with Sweet Habanero Peppers and a pickling recipe for two pounds of okra!

Check out our video on our Okra!